Khanfar, Mai S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-0475
Alaboud, Sumieh Y.
Khalil, Raida W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-2766
Darweesh, Ruba S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-1344
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.
: AI technology was not used in the creation of this manuscript, Grammarly was used to correct grammar mistakes.