Abdelhameed, Asmaa H. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1469-2996
Farghaly, Usama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-4270
Fathalla, Zeinab M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-1973
Zayed, Gamal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-3882
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minia University
Article History
Received: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Egypt (Ref No. 260201).
: The authors state that they have no financial or personal relationships with any individuals or organizations that could improperly influence their reported work.
: AI was used only for linguistic editing. The authors reviewed the output and take full responsibility for the content. No AI was used for images or data analysis.