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Authors
Liu, Yang https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0971-3579
Wang, Yaqian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3458-8088
Wu, Sinan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4279-3837
Zhu, Xiali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-8304
Yang, Jie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7763-1201
Jia, Yongyan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2692-0203
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
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: All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Approval No. [IACUC-S202403049]) and were conducted in strict accordance with the National Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (2006) and the ARRIVE guidelines. All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering and to reduce the number of animals used.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. No conflicts of interest exist in association with this work, and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome.
