Jeong, Yunni
Mahar, Alyson L.
Coburn, Natalie G.
Wallis, Christopher J.
Satkunasivam, Raj
Beyfuss, Kaitlyn
Karanicolas, Paul J.
Law, Calvin H. L.
Hallet, Julie
Article History
Received: 22 April 2018
First Online: 8 October 2018
NSQIP disclosure
: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) and the hospitals participating in the ACS-NSQIP are the source of the data used in this report. They have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.