Naffouje, Samer A.
Salloum, Rony H.
Khalaf, Zaynab
Salti, George I.
Article History
Received: 19 November 2018
First Online: 29 March 2019
DISCLOSURES
: The authors have no personal, institutional, or financial disclosures. The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the hospitals participating in the ACS NSQIP are the source of the data used herein; they have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors. All authors have read and approved the manuscript.