Kupstas, Amanda R.
Hoskin, Tanya L.
Day, Courtney N.
Habermann, Elizabeth B.
Boughey, Judy C.
Article History
Received: 22 April 2019
First Online: 22 July 2019
Disclosures
: The Mayo Clinic Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery provides salary support for Dr. Habermann, Ms. Hoskin, and Ms. Day. No external funding was used. The National Cancer Data Base (NCDB) is a joint project of the Commission on Cancer (CoC) of the American College of Surgeons and the American Cancer Society. The CoC’s NCDB and the hospitals participating in the CoC NCDB are the source of the deidentified data used herein; they have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.