Hills, Natalie
Leslie, Macall
Davis, Rachel
Crowell, Marielle
Kameyama, Hiroyasu
Rui, Hallgeir
Chervoneva, Inna
Dooley, William
Tanaka, Takemi
Article History
Received: 23 October 2020
Accepted: 6 January 2021
First Online: 21 March 2021
Disclosure
: Natalie Hills, Macall Leslie, Rachel Davis, Marielle Crowell, Hiroyasu Kameyama, Hallgeir Rui, Inna Chervoneva, William Dooley, and Takemi Tanaka declare no conflicts of interest.
: This was a retrospective cohort study using de-identified data from the NCDB database. Therefore, consent for patient participation and study publication was not required. The study approval was obtained by the University of Oklahoma Institutional Review Board (#7446).