Williams, Austin D.
Ciocca, Robin
Sabol, Jennifer L.
Carp, Ned Z.
Article History
Received: 22 April 2021
Accepted: 13 May 2021
First Online: 16 July 2021
Disclosures
: The NCDB is a joint project of the Commission on Cancer of the American College of Surgeons and the American Cancer Society. The data used in this study are derived from a de-identified NCDB file. The American College of Surgeons and the American Cancer Society have not verified and are not responsible for the analytic or statistical methodology employed, or the conclusions drawn from these data by the investigator.
: There are no conflicts of interest.