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Authors
Evans, Daniel R.
Lazarides, Alexander L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-1529
Cullen, Mark M.
Somarelli, Jason A.
Blazer, Dan G. III
Visguass, Julia D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0512-1763
Brigman, Brian E.
Eward, William C.
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2021
Accepted: 31 August 2021
First Online: 27 September 2021
Disclosure
: IRB approval was obtained prior to commencement of the study activities. No specific funding sources were utilized. The data and materials supporting our findings are maintained by the American College of Surgeons through the NCDB. The data are stored securely and access must be requested through an online portal; however, the data are publicly accessible by any group affiliated with a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, applying and wishing to gain access.
