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Authors
Beier, Matthew A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-2821
Davis, Catherine H.
Fencer, Maria G.
Grandhi, Miral S.
Pitt, Henry A.
August, David A.
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Article History
Received: 29 September 2022
Accepted: 7 November 2022
First Online: 30 November 2022
Disclosure
: American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the hospitals participating in the ACS NSQIP are the source of the data used herein; they have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.
