Shikanai, Shunsuke
Yamada, Noriyuki
Yanagawa, Naoki
Sugai, Mayu
Osakabe, Mitsumasa
Saito, Hajime
Maemondo, Makoto
Sugai, Tamotsu
Article History
First Online: 12 December 2023
Disclosures
:
: There are no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of Iwate Medical University and the Declaration of Helsinki. A substitute for informed consent (approved by the institutional review board of Iwate Medical University) was obtained from all patients included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from each patient according to institutional guidelines, and the research protocols were approved by the ethics committee of Iwate Medical University Hospital (approval number MH2021-068).