Kesmodel, Susan B.
Kronenfeld, Joshua P.
Zhao, Wei
Koru-Sengul, Tulay
Goel, Neha
Weingrad, Daniel N.
Hernandez-Aya, Leonel
Lutzky, Jose
Feun, Lynn
Garland-Kledzik, Mary
Crystal, Jessica S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-2376
Article History
Received: 20 March 2023
Accepted: 10 July 2023
First Online: 28 August 2023
Disclosure
: The National Cancer Database (NCDB) is a joint project of the Commission on Cancer (CoC) of the American College of Surgeons and the American Cancer Society. The CoC’s NCDB and the hospitals participating in the CoC’s NCDB are the source of the de-identified data used herein; they have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.