Lopez-Ramirez, Felipe http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-3827
Sardi, Armando http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-9489
King, Mary Caitlin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-9172
Nikiforchin, Andrei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-5477
Falla-Zuniga, Luis Felipe http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-1416
Barakat, Philipp http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-0521
Nieroda, Carol http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-5278
Gushchin, Vadim http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-5660
Article History
Received: 19 June 2023
Accepted: 12 November 2023
First Online: 28 December 2023
Disclosure
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. The National Cancer Database (NCDB) is a joint project of the Commission on Cancer (CoC) of the American College of Surgeons and the American Cancer Society. The CoC's NCDB and the hospitals participating in the CoC’s NCDB are the source of the de-identified data used herein; they have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.