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Authors
Zheng, Hua-Long
Shen, Li-Li
Zheng, Qiao-Ling
Lin, Jian-Xian
Huang, Chang-Ming
Lei, Zheng-Deng
Zheng, Chao-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-3127
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Supported by Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China ([2024J01586])
Joint Funds for the innovation of Science and Technology ([2023Y9161])
Fujian Provincial Medical 'Dual High' Construction Fund Support ((MWB Health [2021] No. 76))
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Disclosure
: The authors declare no competing interests
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians) for publication of the data and any accompanying images.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (2022KY123). This study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (registration no. NCT06376773). This study did not interfere with the treatment intentions of the patients, and an application for exemption from informed consent has been submitted. The Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital waived the requirement for informed consent owing to the anonymized nature of the retrospective data. All procedures conducted adhered to the ethical standards set by the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions.
