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Authors
O’Callaghan, Ellen
Andrade, Kristina
Rivera, Nicole
Rowe, Dana
Blasingame, Maya
Reitz, Kendall
Dalton, Tara
Crowell, Kerri-Anne
Herndon, James
Kaplan, Samantha
Applegate, Katherine L.
Garcia, Maria E.
De la Garza Ramos, Rafael
Shin, John H.
Erickson, Melissa
Goodwin, C. Rory
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Disclosure
: C. Rory Goodwin received grants from the Robert Wood Johnson Harold Amos Medical Faculty Development Program, the Federal Food and Drug Administration, and the NIH 1R01DE031053 01A1; is a consultant for Medtronic; the Deputy Editor for Spine; and has patent application/invention disclosures outside of the current work. Melissa Erickson is a consultant for DePuy Synthes, Globus, and Medtronic; has fellowship funding from Globus and Medtronic; and has preferred stock from Restor3D. John Shin declares fees from NASS (A), and consulting for ATEC (B), Augmedics (B), icotec (B), and DePuy.
