Ma, Chi
Xu, Jie
Zheng, Guibin
Liu, Lujia
Song, Xicheng
Zheng, Haitao https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6756-5723
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 10 August 2025
Disclosure
: Chi Ma, Jie Xu, Guibin Zheng, Lujia Liu, Xicheng Song, and Haitao Zheng have no conflicts of interest to declare that may be relevant to the contents of this study.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital. (reference number: 2024-167), and has been registered in the China National Medical Research Registration and Filing Information System (; register ID: MR-37-24-017175).