Jimenez, Rachel B.
Abdou, Yara
Anderson, Penny
Barry, Parul
Bradfield, Lisa
Bradley, Julie A.
Heras, Lourdes D.
Khan, Atif
Matsen, Cindy
Rabinovitch, Rachel
Reyna, Chantal
Salerno, Kilian E.
Schellhorn, Sarah E.
Schofield, Deborah
Taparra, Kekoa
Washington, Iman
Wright, Jean L.
Zeidan, Youssef H.
Zellars, Richard C.
Horst, Kathleen C.
Article History
First Online: 16 September 2025
Disclosures
: All task force members' disclosure statements were reviewed before being invited and were shared with other task force members throughout the guideline's development. Those disclosures are published within this guideline. Where potential conflicts were detected, remedial measures to address them were taken.
: ASTRO guidelines present scientific, health, and safety information and may reflect scientific or medical opinion. They are available to ASTRO members and the public for educational and informational purposes only. Commercial use of any content in this guideline without the prior written consent of ASTRO is strictly prohibited. Adherence to this guideline does not ensure successful treatment in every situation. This guideline should not be deemed inclusive of all proper methods of care or of all factors influencing the treatment decision, nor is it intended to be exclusive of other methods reasonably directed to obtaining the same results. ASTRO assumes no liability for the information, conclusions, and findings contained in its guidelines. This guideline cannot be assumed to apply to the use of these interventions performed in the context of clinical trials. This guideline is based on information available at the time the task force conducted its research and discussions on this topic. There may be new developments that are not reflected in this guideline and that may, over time, be a basis for ASTRO to revisit and update the guideline.