Ji, Yu
Cui, Kai
Zhang, Juntao
Wang, Jiaqi
Dai, Zhengjun
Cui, Yong
Ge, Haojie
Zheng, Jingsong
Yu, Dexin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-4817
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cultivation Foundation of The Second Hospital of Shandong University (2023YP19)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Disclosure
: Yu Ji, Kai Cui, Juntao Zhang, Jiaqi Wang, Zhengjun Dai, Yong Cui, Haojie Ge, Jingsong Zheng, and Dexin Yu declare no conflicts of interest that may be relevant to the contents of this study.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committees of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, and The Second Hospital of Shandong University. This article does not contain any experiments with animals. Due to the retrospective nature of this study, informed consent was waived.