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Authors
Wirsik, Naita M.
Schmidt, Thomas
Kooij, Cezanne D.
Dempster, Niall
Crnovrsanin, Nerma
Donlon, Noel E.
Uzun, Eren
Bhanot, Kunal
Nienhüser, Henrik
Polette, Daniela
Kewani, Kammy
Grimminger, Peter
Reim, Daniel
Seyfried, Florian
Fuchs, Hans F.
Gisbertz, Suzanne S.
Germer, Christoph-Thomas
Ruurda, Jelle P.
Klevebro, Fredrik
Schröder, Wolfgang
Nilsson, Magnus
Reynolds, John V.
Van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I.
Markar, Sheraz
Van Hillegersberg, Richard
Bruns, Christiane J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Köln
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Disclosure
: Hans Fuchs—Intuitive: educational grant, Stryker: consulting, Medtronic: Advisory Board, Distalmotion: Consulting, Suzanne Gisbertz—Consultant for J&J, Medicaroid and Olympus, Mark van Berge Henegouwen—proctor for Intuitive and consultant for Johnson & Johnson, BBraun, Stryker and Medtronic. All fees paid to institution. Christiane J. Bruns—consultant for Johnson & Johnson
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later versions. Informed consent or substitutes were obtained from all the patients for inclusion in the study.
