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Authors
Yu, Le
Zhang, Weiliang
Duan, Peichen
Zhang, Fan
Deng, Shaohui
Yan, Ye
Liu, Zhou
Song, Yimeng
Wang, Guoliang
Zhang, Hongxian
Hong, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-8872
Zhang, Shudong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Cohort Construction Program of Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYDL2021023)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072828)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7232212)
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Disclosures
: Le Yu, Weiliang Zhang, Peichen Duan, Fan Zhang, Shaohui Deng, Ye Yan, Zhou Liu, Yimeng Song, Guoliang Wang, Hongxian Zhang, Peng Hong, and Shudong Zhang declare they have no conflicts of interests that may be relevant to the contents of this study.
: All patients provided informed consent and the study protocol was approved by the institute’s Committee on Human Research. This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (M2021484), and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
