Li, Tianhao
Ding, Jianing
Li, Xuanfei
Zhao, Shijun
Sun, Xiong
Shen, Qian
Lu, Duofei
Liu, Xiaohang
Tao, Kaixiong
Yin, Yuping
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province of China (No. 2021BCA116)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82003205, 82072736, 82373123, 82473175)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (No. 2024AFB655)
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 13 September 2025
Disclosure
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The study has been approved by the ethics committees of all the medical centers. Due to the retrospective nature of this study, informed consent from patients was not required.