Ma, Dongxu
Cao, Heng
Wu, Jiang
Shang, Tongxuan
Guo, Zizhao
Cong, Lin
Jia, Ziqi
Liu, Yuchen
Liu, Jiaqi
Wang, Xiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20220484059)
Beijing Nova Program (No.20240484638)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82272938)
the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (No. 2021-I2M-1-014)
the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (No. 2023-I2M-C&T-B-086)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Disclosure
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committees of the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College (no. 23/026-3765).