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Authors
Liu, Hongliang
Hao, Qisheng
Wu, Lunan
Cheng, Mengxing
Qiu, Fabo
Sun, Chuandong
Zou, Hao
Zhou, Bin
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Disclosures
: The authors declare no conflict of interests.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants in this study.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (approval no.: QYFY-WZLL-30367), and informed consent was obtained from all patients and their families.
