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Authors
Lee, Jin Ah
Lee, Hye Sun
Jeon, Soyoung
Kim, Dooreh
Lee, Young Joo
Bae, Soo Youn
Park, Woo-Chan
Yoon, Chang Ik
Choi, Jangyoun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1I1A1A01049056)
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Disclosure
: All authors have given consent for publication.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (Local IRB no.: KC23RISI0200) of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital. The need for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective study design.
