Vetter, Christopher D.
Boughey, Judy C.
Johnson, Jeffrey E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
W.H. Odell Professorship in Individualized Medicine (Boughey).
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Disclosures
: Judy Boughey has received research funding paid to her institution from Eli Lilly, SimBioSys, and Quantum Leap Healthcare and has served on a data and safety monitoring board for Cairn Surgical.