Xie, Jianming
Yang, Jiabin
Yin, Yongfang
Yan, Zhilong
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Disclosure
: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. Owing to the nature of this retrospective study and anonymized patient information, informed consent was waived with the approval of the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University.