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Authors
Bao, Wenhao
Wang, Tianying
Wang, Yulin
Chen, Long
Qin, Fuyao
Chen, Shuang
Miao, Lei
Zhou, Shaofei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Medical and Health Planning Project (UNPYSCT-2018053)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH144)
Qingdao Natural Science Foundation Project (23-2-1-191-zyyd-jch)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Disclosure
: This work was supported by Qingdao Natural Science Foundation Project (no. 23-2-1-191-zyyd-jch), Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (no. ZR2023MH144), and Shandong Province Medical and Health Planning Project (no. 202302050293). The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The datasets utilized in this study were publicly available, and ethical approval and informed consent had been secured prior to implementation. Consequently, no further ethical approval or informed consent was required for our study.
