Naiki, Taku https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-6048
Mimura, Yoshihisa
Sugiyama, Yosuke
Etani, Toshiki
Nakane, Akihiro
Nagai, Takashi
Tasaki, Yoshihiko
Shimizu, Nobuhikio
Gonda, Masakazu
Aoki, Maria
Morikawa, Toshiharu
Iwatsuki, Shoichiro
Hamamoto, Shuzo
Umemoto, Yukihiro
Yasui, Takahiro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grant-in-aid from the Japanese Society of Endourology and Robotics
Grant-in-aid from the Nagoya Co-Creation Research Fund
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Disclosure
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The ethics committee of the Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences (approval no. 60-23-0115) approved this study, which was conducted in line with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients. Participants could opt out of the study using the website of Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences.