Zhang, Longfu
Ye, Weitao
Zhou, Yi
Yang, Dawei
Ni, Zheng
Liu, Yalan
Liu, Zilong
Liu, Jie
Wang, Hao
Feng, Mingxiang
Zhu, Yu
Zhang, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31400713)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170110)
the Fujian Province Department of Science and Technology (2022D014)
Xuhui District Medical Research Project (SHXH202113)
the Shanghai Pujiang Program (20PJ1402400)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 25 December 2025
Disclosure
: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31400713, 82170110), the Xuhui District Medical Research Project (SHXH202113), the Shanghai Pujiang Program (20PJ1402400), and the Fujian Province Department of Science and Technology (2022D014). The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The protocol of this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (No. B2022-158R). The waiver of informed consent was approved by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.