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Authors
Ryu, Ho Hyun
Lee, Young Jin
Yoo, Tae Kyung
Kim, Jisun
Chung, Il Yong
Ko, Beom Seok
Kim, Hee Jeong
Lee, Jong Won
Son, Byung Ho
Lee, Sae Byul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-6937
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Disclosure
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Asan Medical Center (IRB No. 2022-0282). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived because this study was based on retrospective clinical data.
: Generative AI (ChatGPT, OpenAI) was used solely for minor language refinement. No AI tools were involved in study design, data analysis, or interpretation. The authors are fully responsible for all aspects of the manuscript.
