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Authors
Zhang, Shimin
Hou, Qiuyang
Ding, Mufei
Zhu, Yuming
Dai, Gang
Lu, Zhao
Liu, Zhuonan
Chen, Bosinan
Li, Xiaogeng
Liu, Jingyi
Deng, Kexue
Song, Jiangdian
Zhou, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xingliao Talent Program of Liaoning Province (XLYC2403102)
Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department (LJ242410159058)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072885)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92259104)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0545600)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD0545601)
Science and Technology Plan Joint Plan of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101700193)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Disclosure
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All the authors agree to publish this paper.
: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (approval number 2024PS1324K) and the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (approval number 2024-RE-352). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the requirement for informed consent was waived.
