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Authors
Li, Jia
Jiang, Shihao
Zhou, Lei
He, Yuansong
Chen, Chao
Liu, Songling
Yang, Jun
Zhou, Minjie
Liu, Yi
Cheng, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hunan Provincial Health Commission Health Research Project (R2023096)
and the Hunan Provincial Health High-Level Talent Major Research Project (20240913-1016)
the Hunan Natural Science Foundation Project (2025JJ80749)
the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project (S2024JJYWLH0298)
the National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project (20191127-1001)
the Hunan Clinical Medical Technology Innovation Guidance Project (2020SK50912)
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Disclosure
: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University) (number: 2024-133). Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article, accompanying images and video. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the editorial office of this journal.
