Qi, Yi-Fan
Qiu, Zhen-Bin
Huang, Wei-Ye
Zhang, Chao
Fu, Rui
Jie, Guang-Ling
Yang, Xiong-Wen
Lin, Yi-Duo
Li, Hong-Ji
Cui, Qian
Su, Jian
Xie, Zhi
Jiang, Ben-Yuan
Zhang, Xu-Chao
Yang, Xue-Ning
Wu, Yi-Long
Zhong, Wen-Zhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation of China (82102966)
Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer (2017B030314120)
Integrated Project of Major Research Plan of National Natural Science Foundation of China (92259303)
National Health Commission Medical and Health Technology Development Research Center Project (WKZX2023YG0401)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Major Joint Project on Key scientific issues of lung Cancer (82241235)
National High-Level Talents Special Support Program (KA0120231004)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0529400)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Disclosure
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study was approved by GDPH (no. GDREC2018115H). Informed consent requirement was waived by the institutional ethics committee. The authors had full control of all data and information submitted for publication.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT (OpenAI) solely for language and grammar refinement. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.