Hakkesteegt, Stefanie N.
Spaanderman, Douwe J.
Colombo, Chiara
Schut, Anne-Rose W.
Vanzulli, Andrea
Barretta, Francesco
Morosi, C.
Fiore, Marco
Ferguson, Peter
Suraweera, Harini
Griffin, Anthony M.
White, Lawrence M.
Shapiro, Joel
Ge, Danchen
Grünhagen, Dirk J.
van Leenders, Geert J. L. H.
Hanff, David
Visser, Jacob J.
Niessen, Wiro J.
Klein, Stefan
,
Been, L.
Bemelmans, M.
Bonenkamp, J.
Dijkstra, S.
van Coevorden, F.
Hakkesteegt, S. N.
Sleijfer, S.
Timbergen, M.
van Broekhoven, D.
van Dalen, T.
van Ginkel, R.
van Houdt, W.
van der Hage, J.
Gladdy, Rebecca A.
Gronchi, Alessandro
Verhoef, Cornelis
Starmans, Martijn P. A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NGF.1607.22.025)
Hanarth Fonds
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Ethics
Disclosure: Wiro J. Niessen is the founder of Quantib and was the scientific lead until 31 January 2023. Jacob J. Visser received a grant to institution from Qure.ai/Enlitic, consulting fees from Tegus, payment to institution for lectures from Roche, and a travel grant from Qure.ai. He reports participation in a data safety monitoring board or advisory board from Contextflow, Noaber Foundation, and NLC Ventures; leadership or fiduciary role on the steering committee of the PINPOINT Project (payment to institution from AstraZeneca) and RSNA Common Data Elements Steering Committee (unpaid); phantom shares in Contextflow and Quibim; chair of scientific committee EuSoMII (unpaid); chair of ESR value-based radiology subcommittee (unpaid); and membership on an editorial board of European Journal of Radiology (unpaid). Stefan Klein is the scientific director of the ICAI lab “Trustworthy AI for MRI,” a public-private research program partially funded by General Electric Healthcare. Douwe J. Spaanderman, Stefan Klein, and Martijn P. A. Starmans received an unrestricted research grant from Stichting Hanarth Fonds, and The Netherlands. Stefan Klein and Martijn P. A. Starmans received funding from the Dutch Research Council (NWO) under the AiNed Fellowship Grants program (project no. NGF.1607.22.025). The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest.