Lin, Jun-Peng
Hong, Jia-Huang
Zhuang, Feng-Nian
Chen, Wei-Jie
Lin, Hui
He, Hao
Chen, Yu-Jie
Wang, Peiyuan
Zhou, Hang
Wei, Wen-Wei
Gao, Peng-Qiang
Liu, Shuo-Yan
Wang, Feng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fujian Provincial Health Youth Research Project (2023QNA050)
the Scientific and Technological Innovation Joint Capital Projects of Fujian Province (2023Y9424)
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2023QH1160)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402375)
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Fujian Cancer Hospital (K2024-042-01). The requirement for informed consent from the patients was waived because of the retrospective design of this study, and patients’ information was protected. All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This article does not report an individual participant's data in any form.