Hirata, Yuki
Witt, Russell G.
Prakash, Laura R.
Arvide, Elsa M.
Robinson, Kristen A.
Gottumukkala, Vijaya
Tzeng, Ching-Wei D.
Mansfield, Paul
Badgwell, Brian D.
Ikoma, Naruhiko
Article History
First Online: 30 June 2022
Disclosure
: Yuki Hirata, Russell G. Witt, Laura R. Prakash, Elsa M. Arvide, Kristen A. Robinson, Vijaya Gottumukkala, Ching-Wei D. Tzeng, Paul Mansfield, Brian D. Badgwell have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Naruhiko Ikoma received a research grant from Intuitive Surgical.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and regional) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 1983. Because this was a retrospective study of de-identified patients, no informed consent was required. Ethics approval for this work was obtained.