Nakanishi, Hayato
Miangul, Shahid
Wang, Rongzhi
El Haddad, Joe
El Ghazal, Nour
Abdulsalam, Fatma A.
Matar, Reem H.
Than, Christian A.
Johnson, Benjamin E.
Chen, Herbert
Article History
Received: 29 August 2022
Accepted: 11 October 2022
First Online: 7 November 2022
Disclosure
: Benjamin Johnson has a financial relationship with Intuitive Surgical for proctoring and educational events, however these were not related to this current paper. Hayato Nakanishi, Shahid Miangul, Rongzhi Wang, Joe El Haddad, Nour El Ghaza, Fatma Ali Makhzoum Abdulsalam, Reem H. Matar, Christian A. Than, and Herbert Chen declare they have no competing interests.
: This systematic review and meta-analysis does not require ethical approval.