Panabergenova, Jamilya https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0716-832X
Umarova, Karligash https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7501-9158
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 19 April 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: J. Panabergenova and K. Umarova declare that they have no competing interests.
: This research did not involve human participants or animals. The study was based solely on analysis of publicly available regulatory documents, corporate governance frameworks, and published cybersecurity standards in CIS countries. No personal data was collected or processed during this research. All sources used in this comparative analysis are properly cited and acknowledged in accordance with academic integrity standards.