Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering (MOE/RCE: M4330019.C70)
Ministry of Education - Singapore (RG19/18, RT08/19 (S))
Singapore Food Agency (SFS_RND_SUFP_001_06)
Singapore National Biofilm Consortium (SNBC/2021/SF2/P04)
Article History
Accepted: 10 August 2022
First Online: 14 October 2022
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.