Zhang, Siyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-0865
Isotta, Eleonora https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-463X
Bueno-Villoro, Ruben https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-8229
Scheu, Christina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-1533
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (ID 409476157)
HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (101150912)
Max-Planck-Institut für Nachhaltige Materialien GmbH
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Competing interests
: Not applicable.