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Authors
Madayag, Jan Vincent M.
Domalanta, Marcel Roy B.
Maalihan, Reymark D.
Caldona, Eugene B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-2263
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
