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Enhancing charge transport and photocatalytic properties of zinc oxide via Ca2+ doping as electron transport material in perovskite solar cells and waste water treatments

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-025-01354-0

Published Online: 2025-08-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Maaz, Abdullah

Ullah, Ubaid

Shah, Syed husnain Ali

Farheen, Rabeea

Dahshan, Ala

Khan, Zafar Arshad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-8949
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-18

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-18
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Article History

Received: 7 April 2025

Accepted: 24 July 2025

First Online: 18 August 2025

Declarations

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: The authors have no competing interests to declare.

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