Liu, He https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-0726
Yan, Zhiyong
Bian, Wei
Wang, Fengchi
Yang, Yanhai
Zhang, Ji
Zhang, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Laboratory of Highway Construction and Maintenance Technology in Loess Region, Ministry of Transport, PRC (KLTLR-Y23-10)
Foundation of Liaoning Province Education Administration (JYTMS20231556)
Liaoning transportation technology project (202328)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 19 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.