Zheng, Chunmeng
Cheng, Peifeng
Li, Yiming
Chen, Xiule
Xu, Yongli
Huang, Xiaoming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Department, Heilongjiang Province (HJK2024B003)
Science and Technology Department, Heilongjiang Province (2024Z0012)
Independent research and development project of Longjian Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. (230000100004258240011)
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Revised: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.