Liu, Weifeng
Yu, Hongfa
Wu, Chengyou
Zhang, Meng
Kang, Yanqi
Zong, Jingping
Ma, Haiyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The national natural science foundations of China (Grants no. 51662035)
The applied fundational research project of Qinghai Province (Grants no.2019-ZJ-7005)
The science and key R&D and transformation planned project of Qinghai province (Grants no. 2019-NN-159)
The S&T foundation platfporm of Qinghai Province (Grants no. 2018-ZJ-T01)
The teaching team of civil engineering safety technology of Qinghai University (Grants no. TD1804)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Revised: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.