Zhang, Wenchao
Luo, Kedian
Jia, Lijun https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1611-2915
Xiao, Rucheng
Pei, Huiteng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51878488)
Jiangxi Provincial Department of Transportation Science and Technology Project (2024ZG002)
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Highway Subgrade and Pavement Performance Evolution and Life Extension (20242BCC32135)
Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (20252BAC240360)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Revised: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.