Zhang, Haopeng
Li, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-1373
Cheng, Sheng
Khan, Saad
Khair, Abul
Pan, Jie
Jin, Chen
Gu, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFB2604000)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20251139)
China Communications Construction Group Co., Ltd. Science and Technology R&D Project (2021KJW02)
the Transportation Science and Technology Program of Henan Province (2023-4-2)
The Key R&D Program of Tibet Autonomous Region (XZ202501ZY0062)
Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia Science and Technology Department (2022BEG02008)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (22120250465)
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025