Liu, Bo
Weng, Weisu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6247-9367
Zhang, Song
Xu, Huaibing
Wu, Zhihui
Zhou, Xiaolong
Jia, Chengyu
Liu, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Hebei Province (QN2025241)
The Fund of Zhangjiakou Science and Technology Bureau (2421120D)
Scientific Research Foundation of Hebei University of Architecture (B-202405)
Central Guidance for Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project (254Z3801G)
The Natural Science Foundation of the Hebei Province of China (E2024404007)
The Research Project of Young Top Talent in Hebei Province (BJK2024116)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Revised: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: We declare that the content and data of this article do not conflict with other papers.
: Not applicable.