Liu, Jialong
Feng, Kaiwen
Ma, Guojun
Long, Guangcheng
Ma, Kunlin
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Railway 21st Bureau Group Science and Technology Program Project (23C-12)
Article History
Received: 26 April 2025
Revised: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.