Santhosh, S. Gokul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-7434
Raphael, Benny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-7699
Santhanam, Manu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-1261
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) India (IMP/2018/000224)
Institute of Eminence Research Initiative Project on Technologies for Low-Carbon Lean-Construction
SBI Foundation
Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Revised: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.